6. Cough Medicines
Cough medicines often contain ingredients such as dextromethorphan or pseudoephedrine. As noted, pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can increase blood pressure. Even certain cough syrups without decongestants may contain stimulants or other compounds that affect cardiovascular function.
People with hypertension should carefully read labels and avoid cough medicines containing decongestants or stimulants. Consulting a pharmacist or doctor can help identify safe options.
7. Pain Relievers
Beyond NSAIDs, some other pain relievers may impact blood pressure. For example, high-dose acetaminophen use has been associated in some studies with elevated blood pressure, although the effect is generally less pronounced than NSAIDs.
Chronic pain conditions requiring medication should be managed under medical supervision to balance effective pain relief while maintaining blood pressure control.
8. Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs, particularly corticosteroids prescribed for various inflammatory conditions, can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure. Long-term corticosteroid use often results in hypertension and requires monitoring and possible adjustment of blood pressure medications.
If you are on corticosteroids, discuss with your healthcare provider strategies to mitigate blood pressure elevations and monitor cardiovascular risk.
